import os import logging import contextlib from abc import ABCMeta, abstractproperty import six # NOTE can't import 'typing' because of issues in Maya 2020 # - shiboken crashes on 'typing' module import @six.add_metaclass(ABCMeta) class HostBase(object): """Base of host implementation class. Host is pipeline implementation of DCC application. This class should help to identify what must/should/can be implemented for specific functionality. Compared to 'avalon' concept: What was before considered as functions in host implementation folder. The host implementation should primarily care about adding ability of creation (mark subsets to be published) and optionally about referencing published representations as containers. Host may need extend some functionality like working with workfiles or loading. Not all host implementations may allow that for those purposes can be logic extended with implementing functions for the purpose. There are prepared interfaces to be able identify what must be implemented to be able use that functionality. - current statement is that it is not required to inherit from interfaces but all of the methods are validated (only their existence!) # Installation of host before (avalon concept): ```python from openpype.pipeline import install_host import openpype.hosts.maya.api as host install_host(host) ``` # Installation of host now: ```python from openpype.pipeline import install_host from openpype.hosts.maya.api import MayaHost host = MayaHost() install_host(host) ``` Todo: - move content of 'install_host' as method of this class - register host object - install legacy_io - install global plugin paths - store registered plugin paths to this object - handle current context (project, asset, task) - this must be done in many separated steps - have it's object of host tools instead of using globals This implementation will probably change over time when more functionality and responsibility will be added. """ _log = None def __init__(self): """Initialization of host. Register DCC callbacks, host specific plugin paths, targets etc. (Part of what 'install' did in 'avalon' concept.) Note: At this moment global "installation" must happen before host installation. Because of this current limitation it is recommended to implement 'install' method which is triggered after global 'install'. """ pass def install(self): """Install host specific functionality. This is where should be added menu with tools, registered callbacks and other host integration initialization. It is called automatically when 'openpype.pipeline.install_host' is triggered. """ pass @property def log(self): if self._log is None: self._log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__) return self._log @abstractproperty def name(self): """Host name.""" pass def get_current_project_name(self): """ Returns: Union[str, None]: Current project name. """ return os.environ.get("AVALON_PROJECT") def get_current_asset_name(self): """ Returns: Union[str, None]: Current asset name. """ return os.environ.get("AVALON_ASSET") def get_current_task_name(self): """ Returns: Union[str, None]: Current task name. """ return os.environ.get("AVALON_TASK") def get_current_context(self): """Get current context information. This method should be used to get current context of host. Usage of this method can be crucial for host implementations in DCCs where can be opened multiple workfiles at one moment and change of context can't be caught properly. Default implementation returns values from 'legacy_io.Session'. Returns: Dict[str, Union[str, None]]: Context with 3 keys 'project_name', 'asset_name' and 'task_name'. All of them can be 'None'. """ return { "project_name": self.get_current_project_name(), "asset_name": self.get_current_asset_name(), "task_name": self.get_current_task_name() } def get_context_title(self): """Context title shown for UI purposes. Should return current context title if possible. Note: This method is used only for UI purposes so it is possible to return some logical title for contextless cases. Is not meant for "Context menu" label. Returns: str: Context title. None: Default title is used based on UI implementation. """ # Use current context to fill the context title current_context = self.get_current_context() project_name = current_context["project_name"] asset_name = current_context["asset_name"] task_name = current_context["task_name"] items = [] if project_name: items.append(project_name) if asset_name: items.append(asset_name.lstrip("/")) if task_name: items.append(task_name) if items: return "/".join(items) return None @contextlib.contextmanager def maintained_selection(self): """Some functionlity will happen but selection should stay same. This is DCC specific. Some may not allow to implement this ability that is reason why default implementation is empty context manager. Yields: None: Yield when is ready to restore selected at the end. """ try: yield finally: pass